Everything You Need to Know About Scoliosis Surgery in India

Scoliosis, a condition characterized by the abnormal curvature of the spine, can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. While mild cases may be managed through non-surgical methods, severe cases often require surgical intervention. In India, scoliosis surgery has advanced tremendously, offering world-class treatment options at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries. Here’s everything you need to know about scoliosis surgery in India.

What is Scoliosis Surgery?

Scoliosis surgery aims to correct the spinal curvature, stabilize the spine, and prevent further progression of the deformity. The most common type of surgery for scoliosis is spinal fusion, where the curved vertebrae are fused together using bone grafts and metal implants such as screws, rods, or plates. The goal is to straighten the spine and ensure proper alignment while maintaining flexibility.
Who Needs Scoliosis Surgery?

Scoliosis surgery is typically recommended for patients with:

• A spinal curvature greater than 40-50 degrees.
• Persistent back pain that does not respond to non-surgical treatments.
• Significant cosmetic concerns affecting self-esteem and social interactions.
• Difficulty breathing or impaired lung function due to the curvature.

Types of Scoliosis Surgery

1. Posterior Spinal Fusion (PSF): This is the most common approach, where the surgeon accesses the spine through an incision in the back.
2. Anterior Spinal Fusion (ASF): Performed through an incision in the chest or abdomen, this technique is often used for thoracic scoliosis.
3. Minimally Invasive Techniques: Advanced methods like video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) involve smaller incisions, less pain, and quicker recovery.

Why Choose India for Scoliosis Surgery?

India is becoming a preferred destination for scoliosis surgery due to:

1. Affordable Costs: The cost of scoliosis surgery in India ranges between INR 4-10 lakhs, significantly lower than in many Western countries, where similar procedures can cost upwards of INR 30-50 lakhs.
2. Experienced Surgeons: India is home to highly skilled and internationally trained spine surgeons who specialize in treating complex cases.
3. State-of-the-Art Facilities: Indian hospitals are equipped with advanced technology like robotic-assisted surgery, intraoperative neuromonitoring, and high-definition imaging.
4. Comprehensive Care: Many hospitals offer holistic care, including physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and post-operative support.

Preparation and Recovery

Before Surgery: Patients undergo a series of evaluations, including X-rays, MRIs, and pulmonary function tests, to determine the best surgical approach. Pre-surgery counseling helps prepare patients mentally and physically for the procedure.

After Surgery: Recovery from scoliosis surgery typically takes 3-6 months. During this time, patients are advised to:

• Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities.
• Wear a brace (if prescribed) to support the spine.
• Attend regular physiotherapy sessions to regain strength and mobility.

Risks and Complications

Like any major surgery, scoliosis surgery carries certain risks, such as:

• Infection
• Blood loss
• Nerve damage
• Failure of the fusion or hardware

However, with proper planning and skilled surgeons, the success rate of scoliosis surgery in India is over 90%.

Conclusion

Scoliosis surgery in India offers a reliable solution for individuals struggling with severe spinal deformities. With advanced medical technology, skilled professionals, and affordable pricing, India provides hope and healing for patients from around the world. If you or a loved one is considering scoliosis surgery, consult a qualified spine specialist to discuss your options and embark on the journey to a straighter, healthier spine.